The spike in infanticide numbers between 2006 and 2007 was the primary reason for the re-opening of "the baby boxes," a tool utilized in the middle ages to care for and nurture children who would have otherwise been abandoned in the street or killed.
The questions surrounding infanticide rates and the effectiveness of the boxes are innumerable but today, to answer a few of your questions, we are posting an FAQ dealing with infanticide and the mysteries surrounding the practice.
1) What constitutes as infanticide?
Infanticide is defined as: "the crime of killing a child within a year of birth" or "the killing of one's own child." It is true that infanticide is most often committed by the parent of the deceased child. In ancient times, some forms of infanticide were permissible. Female infanticide has been seen in countries where male babies are considered "more valuable." Mothers are exponentially more commonly the perpetrators in an infanticide case.
2) Which countries have the highest rates of infanticide?
Rates of infanticide have fluctuated due to social situations and cultural beliefs. In general, China and India commonly have high rates of infanticide due to gender preference within society. In countries where the baby boxes were reinstated in Europe, infanticide was increasing to as many as 10 reported deaths per month.
3) What are the primary causes of infanticide?
Causes of infanticide vary significantly. Currently, one of the most prevalent causes is the preference for baby boys in Western culture. At the moment, females have double the chance of dying during their first year than males. Other common causes include financial instability, an unwillingness to care for the child, or unfavorable home circumstances. During times of slavery, infanticide was common (as discussed in Toni Morrison's novel, Beloved) due to women being desperate to protect their child from slavery.
4) Since the re-opening of the boxes, have infanticide numbers decreased?
No.
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